COVID-19
COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus. It can range from mild to severe, and while children often have milder symptoms, they can still get sick and spread the virus to others. It's important to understand the signs and how to protect your family.
Common symptoms
- Fever or chills
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle or body aches
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
Cause
COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is a type of coronavirus.
How common is it?
As of 2024, COVID-19 remains endemic in the U.S. population. CDC data indicates that children under 18 account for approximately 15-20% of reported cases. While most children experience mild symptoms, the CDC recommends staying current with vaccinations for children 6 months and older.
Treatment
For most children with mild COVID-19, treatment focuses on managing symptoms at home. This includes rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and aches (always follow dosage instructions for your child's age and weight). If your child has severe symptoms or underlying health conditions, contact your pediatrician immediately.
What parents keep on hand
These are everyday supplies parents tell us they like to have on hand, not medical advice. Nothing here diagnoses or treats anything. Always follow your pediatrician's guidance, and check labels for your child's age and weight.
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- ThermometerA reading you trust settles most of the should-we-call-the-doctor debate. One is enough, so pick the style that suits your child's age.
- Kids' fever and pain relieverBoth acetaminophen and ibuprofen options, dosed by weight, never aspirin.
- COVID-19 rapid testsAnswers the school's first question in fifteen minutes.Find it on Amazon
Prevention
To prevent the spread of COVID-19, encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Keep your child home from school or daycare if they are sick, and ensure they cover coughs and sneezes. Staying up-to-date on recommended vaccinations for your child is also a key preventive measure.
See what's going around
Track COVID-19 and other illnesses at your child's school in real time.
Frequently asked questions
COVID-19 articles for parents
- August 2026COVID-19 and Kids: Where Things Stand for Chicago Families (Fall 2026)An up-to-date look at COVID-19 in children: what's circulating now, how long to stay home, and the layered protections that actually work for medically vulnerable families.
- October 2025When Should Kids Stay Home from School?Guidelines to help parents make the tough call about keeping sick kids home.
- December 2025Managing School Sick Days: A Chicago Working Parent's Survival GuideWhen your child is sick and you have work, something has to give. Practical strategies for Chicago parents juggling careers and caregiving.
Related illness guides
Medical disclaimer: Educational only. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.