Common cold

• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Mild fever (especially in younger children)
• Headache
• Body aches

The common cold is caused by viruses, most commonly rhinoviruses. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses and therefore won't help treat a cold.

The common cold is the most frequent childhood illness. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children average 6-8 colds per year, with some toddlers experiencing up to 12 colds annually. This translates to roughly 22 million school days lost each year in the U.S. due to the common cold.

There's no cure for the common cold, but you can help your child feel better by ensuring they get plenty of rest and drink lots of fluids. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help with fever and aches (always follow dosage instructions for your child's age and weight).

To prevent the spread of colds, encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing. Teach your child to cough or sneeze into their elbow or a tissue, and avoid sharing cups and utensils. Keep your child home from school or daycare when they are sick to prevent infecting others.

Track Common cold and other illnesses at your child's school in real time.